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PMag Spark Plug Guide

So how many hours do you fly in a year? I run IKH27's out past 200 hours. Doesn't seem to be any real wear to the center electrode. The tip of the ground electrode erodes away, mostly just the legs of the "U".

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Most likely low nozzle bleed pressure delta; at low flow the fuel exiting the nozzle is poorly atomized. Reducing throttle increases the delta.
Tried Airflow Performance nozzles with .024" restrictors. No help. If colder plugs don't help, thinking dirt/disturbed flow in fuel servo????? Any other ideas?
 
Tried Airflow Performance nozzles with .024" restrictors. No help. If colder plugs don't help, thinking dirt/disturbed flow in fuel servo????? Any other ideas?

Installing .024 restrictors doesn't change the nozzle bleed delta. Altitude and or velocity does.
 
Installing .024 restrictors doesn't change the nozzle bleed delta. "Altitude and or velocity does"

I don't fully understand. Altitude is pressure altitude?? Velocity is??

My goal is to lean from WOT to cruise power w/o roughness. how do I get there? TY
 
I don't fully understand. Altitude is pressure altitude?? Velocity is?

Down low, cruise typically takes place with a partially closed throttle. Pressure in the manifold is low, while free stream pressure is high.

More velocity means more dynamic pressure, which shows up as higher upper plenum pressure at the bleed. A good ram intake and a wide open throttle will offset some, maybe all of it.
 
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Tried Airflow Performance nozzles with .024" restrictors. No help. If colder plugs don't help, thinking dirt/disturbed flow in fuel servo????? Any other ideas?
Colder plugs will do nothing to improve or degrade general performance. An exception would be going so cold that there is not enough heat to burn off deposits and cause fouling, which will degrade performance. The goal is to be hot enough to effectively burn off deposits, but not so hot that the plugs erode or cause pre ignition. Beyond that, the heat range make no difference.
 
Please don't forget that the Autolite 373 spark plug is NOT a resistor plug. May cause some interference with an electronic ignition. The 386 is a resistor plug.
It should be noted that the L14-u is also not a resistor plug. I experienced no issues when changing and have EI. I do have to wonder if the 386 is also a non resistor plug. All the other autolites in that series are that way and wonder if the specs are wrong. Never measured one. I thought the 14U's may have also been mis reported, but those I measured as no resistance.
 
Most likely low nozzle bleed pressure delta; at low flow the fuel exiting the nozzle is poorly atomized. Reducing throttle increases the delta.

I removed GAMI injectors and tried Airflow Performance injectors with .024" restrictors. No change (except GAMI spread was greater and no longer smooth when LOP). Reinstalled GAMI injectors. Preignition? Will try DENSO L-14U (cooler) plugs, and NGK BR9ES if still cooler needed.
 
Preignition? Will try DENSO L-14U (cooler) plugs, and NGK BR9ES if still cooler needed.
L-14U is a hot plug, according to information from the Denso, the manufacturer.

 
I removed GAMI injectors and tried Airflow Performance injectors with .024" restrictors. No change (except GAMI spread was greater and no longer smooth when LOP). Reinstalled GAMI injectors. Preignition? Will try DENSO L-14U (cooler) plugs, and NGK BR9ES if still cooler needed.

Let's clarify. When you say "GAMI injectors", are you speaking of a nozzle and restrictor combination, both sourced from GAMI? When you tried 0.024 "injectors", were you swapping both nozzle and restrictor, or trying the AFP 0.024 restrictors in GAMI nozzles?
 
Dan,

My GAMI's have four bleed holes. Also, they are a single piece, they don't have a nozzle and restrictor like AFP. This is for an IO-390. Yes, these are actual GAMI branded injectors.

Fred
 
My GAMI's have four bleed holes.

Cool. The photo below nicely illustrates the purpose of the bleeds, and apparently more bleeds are better, based on reports like Rex posted above.



APS-GAMI Injector Test Bench bleed vs no bleed.png
 
The DENSO cooler plugs made no difference, thinking now it's not pre-ignition. My IO-360, 9:1cr, GAMI spread 0.2gph, still gets rough at high fuel flow when leaning with WOT. At 6500' toc WOT lean to about 12gph when roughness starts (and EGTs spread instead of move together). If I reduce throtte/mp to 24" leans smoothly. Why not from WOT???
 
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