With your G3X you can start basic attitude flying instruction today. For your check flight, you will need to demonstrate navigation and approach skills. The lowest cost route is to install a conventional nav com with vor and ILS capability. You need to be able to find vor and ils approaches that are nearby, and that don’t require additional equipment, like DME. These are getting harder and harder to find. In the real world, these days, you’ll want an approach certified (‘TSO’d’) gps. As mentioned, a used Garmin 400-420-430W may be the cheapest route. These boxes are starting to get old. Now, again, the real world: as a cfii I would refuse to fly in actual IMC without back up flight instruments. Garmin G5, GRT mini efis, Dynon D6, for example. And each with a 2 hour Li backup battery.
Only you can decide if you want an autopilot, heated pitot, adsb-out. I presume you have a transponder.