I can't speak for Rotax however in most engine overhaul shops they install a new filter after the engine has been test-run as the filter check is part of the post-test inspections that are carried out prior to shipping the engine out the door.
As you suggested, for a start remove the filter and see whether it looks new or used. If its new you're away laughing. If its definitely used I would probably be inclined to use it for the first few hours and then replace it.
I can confirm that they did install a new and dry looking oil filter.
However, it was so attached (dry) to the engine, I could not remove it without totally destroying it. There’s a nice new one on it now, with a lubed gasket, torqued as documented.