alpinelakespilot2000
Well Known Member
My third flight yesterday had to be cut short after 20 minutes due to erratic and high fuel pressure readings. I’m hoping that VAF can help me troubleshoot. I’ve read some previous fuel pressure threads that have provided some ideas, but perhaps I can provide a bit more detail that will help someone who knows more diagnose things a bit and give me a recommended place to start…
A bit of background that may or may not be relevant: this is only the 3rd flight since the plane first flew a couple weeks ago. It was the first flight since replacing the D180 (that failed during the plane’s second flight) with a replacement unit. Otherwise, the plane has flown very well on all flights with no apparent issues with fuel pressure. The manual that came with my carb’d O-320-D2A from Aerosport indicates acceptable fuel pressure range of 0.5-8.0 psi. Thus, my high yellow range is 8.0-9.0, with redline at 9.0 psi. [Edit: see end of this post for corrected ranges] The Dynon transducer is the 2 wire variety, one of which is a ground that goes back to the D180. And finally, FWIW, I checked to make sure I had the correct model transducer programmed into the D180, particularly since it was a new unit that I had just programmed.
Observation #1: On my third flight, about 10 minutes in and while leveling out at about 75% power, I started getting fuel pressure warnings on my D180, indicating that the fuel pressure was getting above 8.0 psi. It soon went into the red above 9.0, topping out at about 10.5. I tried turning the boost pump on and tried turning the boost pump off. Pressures soon dropped, with or without messing with the boost pump but a few seconds later the pressure would start to rise, again getting above 9.0. The chart below shows my psi’s and I’ve thrown in altitude as a reference just to show at what stage of the flight I was and to show that I was having issues at both high and low power settings, including once just as I was crossing the fence. As you can see, as soon as I started getting the high pressure warnings, I started a descent and landed.
Note: the flat altitudes at ~1700 ft show my time before takeoff and after landing. The total duration in flight was probably not more than 15 minutes.
Observation #2: Back in the hangar about 4 hours after shutdown, I turned on the Dynon. It showed 0.9 psi at rest. After turning on the boost pump, the fuel pressure rose right up to 10.6 psi (well into the red) and stayed there for at least 10 minutes, even after I turned the boost pump off. (Question: with engine off, should the pressure stay up for that long even though the boost pump is off?)
Observation #3: Tried again in the hangar after about one hour later still. Turned on the Dynon and the boost pump brought the pressure up to 5.5psi where it stayed there for at least 20 minutes. Don’t know how long it stayed there total b/c I went home. (Even if the 5.5 psi is more normal in this case, the fact that I’ve got wildly different psi’s in each of my three observations, and very erratic readings in my first, suggests something’s funky.)
Anyway, do any of my observations lead to a particularly likely culprit? Even though the engine ran very well regardless of what the fuel pressure read, I’m not interested in flying again until I get it figured out.
If I can provide any more detail that would be helpful, please let me know. I do have the datalog if needed. Thanks in advance for any help.
[edit from above: when I set the ranges on my replacement unit, I unwisely did so on the fuel pressure from memory. Instead of red line being the 9.0 I set, it should have been at 8.0. This doesn't change my problem any, in fact it suggest my high psi's are even higher than they should be, but figured I should correct my original post to reflect what the values should be in case someone unwisely follows my numbers.]
A bit of background that may or may not be relevant: this is only the 3rd flight since the plane first flew a couple weeks ago. It was the first flight since replacing the D180 (that failed during the plane’s second flight) with a replacement unit. Otherwise, the plane has flown very well on all flights with no apparent issues with fuel pressure. The manual that came with my carb’d O-320-D2A from Aerosport indicates acceptable fuel pressure range of 0.5-8.0 psi. Thus, my high yellow range is 8.0-9.0, with redline at 9.0 psi. [Edit: see end of this post for corrected ranges] The Dynon transducer is the 2 wire variety, one of which is a ground that goes back to the D180. And finally, FWIW, I checked to make sure I had the correct model transducer programmed into the D180, particularly since it was a new unit that I had just programmed.
Observation #1: On my third flight, about 10 minutes in and while leveling out at about 75% power, I started getting fuel pressure warnings on my D180, indicating that the fuel pressure was getting above 8.0 psi. It soon went into the red above 9.0, topping out at about 10.5. I tried turning the boost pump on and tried turning the boost pump off. Pressures soon dropped, with or without messing with the boost pump but a few seconds later the pressure would start to rise, again getting above 9.0. The chart below shows my psi’s and I’ve thrown in altitude as a reference just to show at what stage of the flight I was and to show that I was having issues at both high and low power settings, including once just as I was crossing the fence. As you can see, as soon as I started getting the high pressure warnings, I started a descent and landed.
Note: the flat altitudes at ~1700 ft show my time before takeoff and after landing. The total duration in flight was probably not more than 15 minutes.
Observation #2: Back in the hangar about 4 hours after shutdown, I turned on the Dynon. It showed 0.9 psi at rest. After turning on the boost pump, the fuel pressure rose right up to 10.6 psi (well into the red) and stayed there for at least 10 minutes, even after I turned the boost pump off. (Question: with engine off, should the pressure stay up for that long even though the boost pump is off?)
Observation #3: Tried again in the hangar after about one hour later still. Turned on the Dynon and the boost pump brought the pressure up to 5.5psi where it stayed there for at least 20 minutes. Don’t know how long it stayed there total b/c I went home. (Even if the 5.5 psi is more normal in this case, the fact that I’ve got wildly different psi’s in each of my three observations, and very erratic readings in my first, suggests something’s funky.)
Anyway, do any of my observations lead to a particularly likely culprit? Even though the engine ran very well regardless of what the fuel pressure read, I’m not interested in flying again until I get it figured out.
If I can provide any more detail that would be helpful, please let me know. I do have the datalog if needed. Thanks in advance for any help.
[edit from above: when I set the ranges on my replacement unit, I unwisely did so on the fuel pressure from memory. Instead of red line being the 9.0 I set, it should have been at 8.0. This doesn't change my problem any, in fact it suggest my high psi's are even higher than they should be, but figured I should correct my original post to reflect what the values should be in case someone unwisely follows my numbers.]
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