rollin' with the roller ( long version)
okay, not a plane, but I've painted a LOAD of 4'x8's in the sign business.
We experimented with every possible kind of roller, thinner and paint.
After 20+ years, here's the result....keep in mind that the board is flat, and an aircraft is not.
this is for solvent based paint, like marine enamel ( alkyd) and 1-part urethanes. 2-part can be rolled, but we only did small areas before it eats the roller, and/or gets tacky.
Often that was part of the secret. Tape off and only roll what you can do in about 2 minutes. Yes. 2 minutes. ( a 4'x8' eh!)
....experiment with a test piece until you have the temperature and technique mastered. Get a coupe of high quality roller cages that spin freely, and a case of rollers. ( once you find the right ones)
1. paint is generally used out of the can. As Gil says, some retarder or very slow thinner if used sparingly can help it 'flow' out.
2. put on the THINNEST coat possible consistent with even coverage.
3. roll fast, in 2 or more opposite directions, with a very short pile 'lint free' fuzzy roller, ( even 2mm thick foam rollers were tough to use, as they respond differently with slight variations in pressure, and would end up sucking up paint at the end of the stroke!)
4. let the solvent flash off for a few minutes.
5. grab a new, clean roller, and run over the surface with NO pressure, just the weight of the roller, in multiple directions, being sure to run right from edge to edge of the area. Best to end on a piece of 2" tape, or you have to master 'lift-ing off' the surface at the end of each stroke.
This stipples the surface where orange peel is trying to form, breaking the surface tension, and forcing the paint to settle and flow again.
the final product will be paper thin, with an even sheen like silk.
Where you had to go over rivets etc. use a small block of foam ( cheap green camping mattress foam) cut square, and stipple around and over the obstruction until the paint film adheres to all sides and flows uniformaly around it.
Bonus; you can pick bugs and dirt out of a thin film like this.
the surface, once tacked up, will accept a second coat....same technique, fast & thin. Follow paint instructions and control temp and airflow in the shop, and of the surface to be painted. Wear a respirator even if 'just' using enamel, and keep the stuff off your skin etc.
Shop lighting is crucial to 'seeing' where you have rolled, and what needs another pass.
Prep is still VERY important, paint will not hid many ( any) sins, no matter how it's applied.
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