Like I said in my first post this kind of thing should fall under the category of “whatever the vendor says is the real world limit”.I would increase the voltage to at least 12.5 or more so you know immediately when you lose your alternator. While it’s operating the alternator is outputting over 13V.
I think for mine we just used the vans dial gauges as a reference for limits, has worked well except at idle the low oil pressure tends to pop on around 50psiI have a GRT sport display and EIS in my RV-9A build. Can builders suggest warning limits for the EIS?
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Agreed, resting voltage is very important and setting to the upper end good advice. Probably best to check what your resting voltage actually is and set the limits for a few tenths above that. Resting voltage may be different to each airframe and dependent on voltage drop to the bus that it is sensing. My main bus resting voltage is ~ 13.7 volts but my essential bus is ~ 13.4 volts. Same type Earth X battery at each bus. Monitoring voltage will give you an early indication of an alternator failure but if using an Earth X battery, the voltage at different charging levels (25 to 75%) very similar so setting resting voltage accurately needed. My favorite go to instrument is B lead shunts. You will know within seconds if you have an alternator failure.Like I said in my first post this kind of thing should fall under the category of “whatever the vendor says is the real world limit”.
Your 12.5 number is too low for a system that uses an earthX battery. Their resting voltage is 13.5-13.8. I have an earthX and a B&C voltage regulator set at 14.2 volts so I have my voltmeter set at 14.0.
But I had to get into the book for my particular components to validate and decide what those numbers should be.