Need to cross check some of the numbers
I usually cross check machining operations with Machinery's Handbook, especially when there is a conflict in the directions. The AEX Tie Down drill and tap on page 13-02 is a similar case, where step 5 is drill and tap 19/64" holes per Fig 4, and then Fig 4 tells you to drill a 5/16" hole for a 3/8-16 tap. The hole size limit for a 3/8-16 thread x 1" deep is suppose to be .318-.325, which is in the 'O' drill size range. The 5/16" drill size (.3125) is considered a undersized hole which will make tapping the hole harder, and the 19/64" hole (.2969) would be even worse. While I did the A-1206 both ways (21/64" and Q), and yes I did build 8 of them, I figured I only get one shot at the brackets on the Spar and they better be right the first time.
I am not sure how much leeway is allowed between the directions and E-LSA compliance, but I have found a few minor problems with the instructions and proceeded with the logical fix anyway (page 16-02, step 1 to drill #31 holes and machine countersink. Problem is the #30 countersink pilot will not fit a #31 hole, and a #31 drill bit is not listed in the tool list, but I have one in my drill index. Solution, drill a #30 hole and machine countersink.)