Rv-8/8a Objective Comparison Update
In deference to subsequent comments by the 8A crowd, some further research, and after consultation with some of my "taildragger" buddies (I'm an 8A guy, so I'm biased!), I offer some updates to the following sections: "TOLERANCE OF BRAKE FAILURE," "AVERAGE RESALE VALUE," and "WALTER MITTY FACTOR (IMAGE)"
RV-8/8A OBJECTIVE COMPARISON (Attempt #2, Apr. 14, 2006)
VAN'S PERFORMANCE SPECS FOR EQUAL AIRCRAFT (180hp w/Hartzell C/S Prop, Gross Weight):
Cruise Speed: (75% Power, 8000 ft.) 8: 203 mph; 8A: 201 mph (+2 mph for the 8 = 1% difference)
Rate of Climb: 8: 1650 fpm; 8A: 1600 fpm (+50 fpm for the 8 = 3% difference)
Stall Speed: 8: 58 mph; 8A: 58 mph (= no difference)
FLYING "FEEL:" Virtually Identical.
INSURANCE COST: The 8 is some percentage (+10%? = editor's guess at this point) more expensive than an equivalent 8A. Why? The 8's takeoff/landing accident rate is higher, for whatever reason (most likely pilot proficiency - - ed.). Note: The 8's higher insurance cost is mainly for hull insurance to correct, or compensate for, more frequent hull damage (losses) incurred in the takeoff/landing phase. Liability insurance cost is roughly equal for both aircraft. In other words, they are approximately equal as far as personal safety (bodily injury) is concerned. (Source: Bob Mackey, Vice President, Falcon Insurance Agency)
PILOT TRAINING/PROFICIENCY: 8 drivers should have tailwheel training, an endorsement, and reasonable experience (the more experience; the better). For those who have trained in the Champion series of taildraggers (or more difficult taildraggers), the 8 is a "No Brainer" (= very forgiving and honest as taildraggers go). The 8A also requires training, but no particular endorsement. The 8A's tri-gear is more familiar to those who trained in Cessna 150/172s and Cherokees, but the 8A's nose gear is substantially different (nonsteerable, castering nosewheel without a pneumatic shock or shimmy damper). The nose gear's breakout force (22 pounds) needs to be continually monitored and carefully adjusted to prevent shimmy. For those who have flown Tigers, Cheetahs, Cirrus, etc., with castering nosewheels, the 8A is a "No Brainer."
LANDING: The 8 is challenging in a strong, gusty crosswind, but, again, it is more forgiving than most taildraggers. Great for good grass runways. Okay for hard surface runways. The 8A has "Land-O-Matic" gear - - as long as you keep the nosewheel off as long as reasonably possible and monitor the nose gear's breakout force - - otherwise, all bets are off! The 8A is great for crosswind landings and hard surface runways. Okay for smooth, firm grass runways. Definitely avoid soft, rough runways with the 8A ( . . . and probably avoid these runways with the 8, for that matter. Main gears can dig-in, too.)
TOLERANCE OF BRAKE FAILURE: The 8 has a steerable tailwheel for maintaining directional control after rudder control becomes ineffective. It's still rolling (brake failure), but at least you can keep it pointed where you want to roll. The 8A has only the rudder. Below 25mph, or so, the 8A is rolling where it wants to go. Note: In case of a one-side brake failure with the 8A (or the 8 for that matter), you can gain some low speed control by leveraging a crosswind IF you detect the brake failure prior to landing (a brake check in your pre-landing checklist). Land with the crosswind blowing into your failed brake side and use the aircraft's "weather-vaning" tendency to help steer the airplane back to the centerline while you brake with the opposite side (good) brake. Also, you can try short, quick blasts of the engine/prop combined with full rudder deflection and/or application of the "good" brake to "push" the nose one way or the other. Lastly, once you slow down enough (5 mph or so), you can "cautiously" apply the remaining good brake to turn into a spin/stop. Many RV-8 pilots do this all the time as a "standard" arrival procedure (the Famous "Ramp Spin!"). Final Note: Brake Failure is apparently not a common problem for the RV-8 or 8A.
TAXI VISIBILITY: The 8 is "Adequate" with minor (or no) "S" turning required. The 8A is "Outstanding."
BACKSEATER: The 8 is a little more difficult to land for a "novice" backseater (non-pilot or no tailwheel time) (in the rare case of front-seat pilot incapacitation). The 8A has better forward visibility on the ground.
AVERAGE RESALE VALUE (for equally-equipped aircraft): Slightly in favor of the 8A (+5%? = editor's guess), but not much difference. RV-8As, like RV-6As and 7As, seem to sell a little more quickly. They're not in the listings very long unless they're clearly overpriced.
WALTER MITTY FACTOR (IMAGE): Based on relative sales/numbers: In favor of the RV-8. The 8 is configured like a P-51 and many airshow/competition airplanes. The 8A looks great, too, but it looks more like a sleek T-34 or T-6A (JPATS) rather than recalling nostalgic, romantic images of World War II fighters and airshow aerobats as the 8 definitely does. Frankly, it's a "toss-up" and a "personal preference" when it comes to looks and image. It's like trying to pick between Marilyn Monroe (8) and Kim Basinger (8A).
CONCLUSIONS: Both the RV-8 and RV-8A are great airplanes. They are both nimble fliers with the superb, responsive "RV Control Feel." They are both capable of sport aerobatics. They both climb "like scalded cats" compared to the average "factory spam can" with equal power. They both combine high cruise speeds with low stall speeds, a significant design achievement. They are both relatively "roomy" specifically compared to Van's RV-4 and RV-7/7A. If you imagine yourself as (or you are!) a fighter or aerobatic pilot, the 8 is probably the one for you. In other words, "image" is everything! If you're mainly a cross-country traveler, want to save a little on hull insurance, and like the "Land-O-Matic" tri-gear, the 8A is probably the one for you. Recommendation #1: Before you buy, definitely fly the one you like, or both, if you are uncertain about your choice. Recommendation #2: Get your "significant other" involved in the choice! (It's much safer that way!) Recommendation #3: Go "Quick Build" if you're a first-time builder.
BOTTOM LINE: PICK THE ONE YOU WANT and ignore other's opinions. Don't Worry: You Can't Miss! Again, BOTH the 8 and 8A are GREAT-FLYING, TERRIFIC-LOOKING AIRPLANES!