Actually you can use the West System Epoxy for
structural use if you use the correct formulation (see below).
I have the plans to the Cozy MK IV have been thorugh all of the info, started work, etc.
[NOTE: I'm not sure any of the fiberglass work that we'll be doing is structural so there really should be no problem using even the non-structual west system versions for what we mostly need to do.]
I personally used MGS but a few years ago it changed it's formulation and now must be shipped via hazamat charges (to say nothing of the health warnings on the data sheet).
There's an older but good discussion of epoxies on the canard forum @
http://forum.canardaviation.com/showthread.php?t=3353&highlight=west+epoxy. For those that don't want to read the whole thread I'll post one entry that does a good job of summing up the various epoxies in use (although it's old and the numbers of who is using what aren't current nor are the prices - see below).
Of course this doesn't even get into the Corey Bird method of finishing/filling. A good starting point for that discussion can be found @
http://forum.canardaviation.com/showthread.php?t=1514&highlight=west+epoxy.
The canard forum is a great resource for all things epoxy and canard (of course). BTW, Dan has a good show and tell on his linked post above.
-------------------------------------
thread post of epoxy
What STRUCTURAL epoxy are you using?
In light of the MGS availability issues
[during the reformulation of the product supplies were hard to come by] and the changes in hazzardous material classification for MGS, I was wondering if this poll would still have the same results as it did some time back.
When I started my build process, I simply followed Nat Puffer's direct advice on what epoxy to use. So off I went building away using the MGS 335 system. The plans even spell out that MGS L335 is "the system preferred by most builders" due to its properties.
Despite the pathetic amount of progress I have made and some dissatifsaction at my workmanship, I am still at it and working on this project of mine but I await tu fulfillment of my MGS order from the good folks at AS&S.
According to the epoxy poll posted earlier, the majority of us seem to use MGS-285 (22 users) followed by MGS-335 (14 users, including myself.)
10 EZ-Poxy 19.23%
4 Proset 7.69%
22 MGS-285 42.31%
14 MGS-335 26.92%
1 Aeropoxy 1.92%
1 West 1.92%
I suspect that these numbers may be a bit skewed but possibly still representative of the breakdown. I know of one builder, for example, who is using Aeropoxy and recall mention from a few on this list or others. The review that I was given of Aeropoxy was a big thumbs-up. An added benefit is that the manufacturers of Aeropoxy are a USA-based company and local to me. Barring any price or quality disadvantages to a product, I strive to buy American products.
I have tried EZ-Poxy and MGS-335 only. I like the MGS-335 but dislike the way the hardener crystalizes in my environment and with my materials handling. (Hi, my name is Dan and I am an epoxy-pumper and understand that admitting that you have a problem is the first step toward recovery.) Otherwise, I really like the MGS.
The fact that West System is approved for structural use (if you choose the approved forumlas), is widely available, and seems rarely used is a suprise to me. Who is using West (West 105 / 209 Gougeon Bros) for structural use, and what do you think of it?
Checking prices, I found the following numbers after figuring the cost per gallon of mixed resin plus hardener in the appropriate ratios.
My epoxy price breakdown (this post was edited to correct a mathmatical error)
MGS-335 works out to about $93.28/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio (Aircraft Spruce currently listed prices for 1-gal resin and 1-qt hardener, using the fast hardener).
MGS-285 works out to about $128.64/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio (Aircraft Spruce currently listed prices for 1-gal resin and 1-qt hardener, using the slow hardener).
West (approved version) works out to about $109.70/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio (Wicks Aircraft listed prices). Until I actually checked the pricing, I had been under the assumption that West System Epoxy was significantly lower cost.
Aeropoxy large-can quantities works out to about $66.78/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio (Aircraft Spruce currently listed prices, 5 gallon resin and 2 gallon hardener price). If this is good stuff, as I have heard it is, then Aeropoxy is the most affordable stuff available (of the choices I have checked) at a price of $66.75/gal if you buy in 5-gallon resin quantities. It is worth noting that the low-volume price is slightly higer than the low-volume price of EZpoxy.
Aeropoxy small-can quantities works out to about $88.18/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio (Aircraft Spruce currently listed prices, 1-quart resin and 1-pint hardener price).
EZ -Poxy works out to about $77.40/gallon of mixed epoxy+hardener in the appropriate ratio. (Aircraft Spruce currently listed prices, 1-gal resin and 0.5-gal hardener price.)
I seem to recall seeing somewhere online a comparison chart and a price breakdown. My numbers are based on mixed-volume in the proper ratios that I was able to extract from the web along with currently listed prices. I did not even begin to consider how shipping, hazzard, poison, tax, and danger-fees figure into the mix, so your results may vary.
Approved Epoxies: From Cozy Mark IV plans, Chapter 3, Page 4:
The following epoxies are approved construction a Mark IV:
RAE is now 4426/9376 fast & 9377 slow
E Z Poxy (formerly Safe-t-Poxy)
Aeropoxy 2032 / 3660 (PTM&W)
West 105 / 209 (Gougeon Bros)
Proset 125 / 239 (Gougeon Bros)
MGS L285 / H285 fast & H287 slow
MGS L335 / H335 fast & H340 slow
The system preferred by most builders is the MGS L335 because of
its excellent properties and the ability to achieve a wide range or cure
times by mixing the fast (15 min.) and slow (6 hrs.) hardners in an
appropriate ratio.
So, what is in your airplane factory?
__________________
Daniel Dillon
Cozy Mark IV #1353 builder (weekends); Semiconductor Field Applications Enginer (weekdays).
Current status as of April '07:
*Chapter 4, 5 - completed
*Chapter 6 - in progres, fuselage assembled without a bottom, step 1 completed.
Continuing to make progress every weekend.
=============================================
Bob