RE: UAT vs Transponder Class
FAA Advisory Circular AC 20-165 rev B, which provides guidance for airworthiness approval of ADS-B specifies:
"For the UAT link, 16 watts minimum transmit power at the antenna is required."
A FreeFlight Ranger ADS-B UAT outputs 40 watts max at the antenna after 2dB connector/cable loses.
I haven't found anything that says a Mode C transponder that was acceptable for use today won't be acceptable for use with ADS-B in 2020, so +1 on what Ron77 posted earlier in this discussion.