The two part tank sealants (ProSeal, Flamemaster, Chem-seal CS-3204, etc) all have recommended shelf lives. The stated shelf life is a commercial/legal/liability, etc shelf life and required by mil-spec standards. The container or spec sheet will tell you what it is. The practical shelf life (un-mixed) is as long as it is still mixable and usually lasts until the container is close to empty. It is not unusual to pass cans around for a couple of years.
As an aside, an acquaintance of mine who worked as a sealants manager for Boeing built a wooden and fabric SE-5 about 30 years ago using nothing but expired glues and sealants after Boeing discarded them. No part of the plane has failed due to building materials.