kevinh
Well Known Member
Hi ya'll,
In one of the recent 'A models are a nose-over waiting to happen, a sure deathtrap' threads
I saw a note about the Grove nosewheel replacement. I wasn't really worried about my Van's nose wheel, but I've been missing building and switching the wheel provided me with a (marginally) interesting project. This post is a 'review' of sorts.
I'm not a super experienced pilot (500 hrs), but I do have 220ish hours in my 7A since I first flew it in 2005. Mostly on paved strips, but I've landed on grass a few times and the black rock desert a number of times. I typically fly final at 67kts and more like 73kts if it is gusty/xwind. I think my landing form is pretty good - I always land on the mains and hold the nose off until it just won't stay up any more. Generally - if the plane ain't flying the stick is back in my lap (just like I learned on my old tailwheel plane).
I keep all my wheels at 35 psi, and the breakout force on the nose at 22 lbs [edit: I mistakenly wrote 14 before]. On my Van's nose wheel I'd keep the axle torque towards the low end of Van's recommended range.
I really didn't expect much change - but various folks theories about the current Van's nose dragging were interesting. Generally:
The grove design has a hollow shaft to carry the preload - the torque on the axle nut has nothing to do with this preload. The grove nosewheel also doesn't have the rubber seals on the bearings. Might as well try it and see for myself...
Installation was straightforward - I did need to install roll pins in the nose fork (as a replacement for the screws I previously used to keep the Van's 'mushrooms' from spinning).
I just got back from a bit of pattern work. I was really surprised at the difference!
I first noticed the much lower drag on the nosewheel - I could even tell a difference while pulling the plane around before taxi.
All three landings I did were noticeably different than my old Van's nose wheel:
On my Van's wheel - during the roll out I would hold the nose off as long as possible, then eventually when it wouldn't stay up any more I'd let the nose down. When this happened, I'd need to apply a very small amount of forward pressure to keep the nose from bouncing. In other words, once I was slow enough that the nose would not stay up there was a brief period in the roll-out where I'd need this slight forward pressure to keep the nose 'stuck' on the pavement.
The first time I landed on the grove, I kept pulling the stick back after I landed to keep the nose off. But then I noticed a funny thing - once the nose finally couldn't be held up it just came down and 'stuck' on the runway. I actually couldn't even feel when the nose finally stopped flying - there was no up and down bouncing if I didn't apply that temporary forward pressure the Van's wheel always needed. I did a couple more times around the pattern and this change was very noticeable.
I don't know if this new behavior is 'better' (though it sure feels that way). I can't speak to the engineering of why or why not this change should be present - but I can contribute this one data point.
I'm definitely keeping the grove nose wheel. If someone else is so inclined I'd be interested in seeing another before and after test from a flying plane.
Kevin
In one of the recent 'A models are a nose-over waiting to happen, a sure deathtrap' threads
I'm not a super experienced pilot (500 hrs), but I do have 220ish hours in my 7A since I first flew it in 2005. Mostly on paved strips, but I've landed on grass a few times and the black rock desert a number of times. I typically fly final at 67kts and more like 73kts if it is gusty/xwind. I think my landing form is pretty good - I always land on the mains and hold the nose off until it just won't stay up any more. Generally - if the plane ain't flying the stick is back in my lap (just like I learned on my old tailwheel plane).
I keep all my wheels at 35 psi, and the breakout force on the nose at 22 lbs [edit: I mistakenly wrote 14 before]. On my Van's nose wheel I'd keep the axle torque towards the low end of Van's recommended range.
I really didn't expect much change - but various folks theories about the current Van's nose dragging were interesting. Generally:
- the rubber seals were somehow bad, and/or
- using the axle bolt to set the preload was bad
The grove design has a hollow shaft to carry the preload - the torque on the axle nut has nothing to do with this preload. The grove nosewheel also doesn't have the rubber seals on the bearings. Might as well try it and see for myself...
Installation was straightforward - I did need to install roll pins in the nose fork (as a replacement for the screws I previously used to keep the Van's 'mushrooms' from spinning).
I just got back from a bit of pattern work. I was really surprised at the difference!
I first noticed the much lower drag on the nosewheel - I could even tell a difference while pulling the plane around before taxi.
All three landings I did were noticeably different than my old Van's nose wheel:
On my Van's wheel - during the roll out I would hold the nose off as long as possible, then eventually when it wouldn't stay up any more I'd let the nose down. When this happened, I'd need to apply a very small amount of forward pressure to keep the nose from bouncing. In other words, once I was slow enough that the nose would not stay up there was a brief period in the roll-out where I'd need this slight forward pressure to keep the nose 'stuck' on the pavement.
The first time I landed on the grove, I kept pulling the stick back after I landed to keep the nose off. But then I noticed a funny thing - once the nose finally couldn't be held up it just came down and 'stuck' on the runway. I actually couldn't even feel when the nose finally stopped flying - there was no up and down bouncing if I didn't apply that temporary forward pressure the Van's wheel always needed. I did a couple more times around the pattern and this change was very noticeable.
I don't know if this new behavior is 'better' (though it sure feels that way). I can't speak to the engineering of why or why not this change should be present - but I can contribute this one data point.
I'm definitely keeping the grove nose wheel. If someone else is so inclined I'd be interested in seeing another before and after test from a flying plane.
Kevin
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