I can't say for an aircraft engine, but the Duplicolor high-temp engine (500 degree) paint from the autoparts store works very well. After it has heat-cycled it is tough as nails. I have painted many motory cycle engines and parts with the stuff. I have NEVER had it peal or come off a properly cleaned/prepped surface. If you are looking for a rattle-can solution, it is a sound product. The VHT brand of engine and caliper paint is great stuff also.
As an example: back when I was in A&P school we made many sheet-metal part out of aluminum. one was an inspection hole and cover from .032 2024-T3. For fun I painted it with Duplicolor red engine paint (I had some around), I let it air-dry. I later decided to repaint a different color so I bead-blasted it clean (this wasn't going on an airplane). I then painted it with Duplicolor blue engine paint and baked it in the oven for 10 minutes at 170 degrees. Later, I decided to blast it clean again. I COULD NOT remove the paint with the bead blaster. I damaged the aluminum in an attempt to remove the paint, it is that tough once heat cured. However, it can be removed with tailstrip or a hot-dip if you need to take it off.