I think you can use silicon carbide too, but it tends to leave a gray tint because the particles get imbedded in the aluminum. The AC 43.13-1B says it can be used for corrosion removal among a few other choices in section 6-26. I suppose if one is getting a plane ready for prime or paint, aluminum oxide is probably going to be the best choice.
For not what to use the AC 43.13-1B says no ?steel wool, emery cloth, steel wire brushes (except stainless steel brush) copper alloy brushes, rotary wire brushes, or severe abrasive materials.?