I'm a software engineer who hopes to not be replaced by a machine one day soon. That said, getting the best results from AI boils down to a few things:
- Trust, but verify! AI will very confidently lie to you!
- Use the best model you can afford. https://artificialanalysis.ai/models#intelligence and similar charts can help
- Define clear boundaries. Constrain the output. Add things like this to your prompt:
- Use AC 43.13 and similar A&P sources to answer.
- If you are not sure, don't guess and state that you're not sure.
- Show your work step-by-step and cite the specific section of AC 43.13 or standard sheet metal practice you are using.
- Start the prompt with: "Act as an experienced A&P mechanic and experimental aircraft structural engineer..."
- Fully define what you're asking:
- THIS: Design a doubler plate for a Switchcraft EHUSB31CFCMB. I've attached the datasheet. There are four bolt holes around the main hole, and I need the correct number of rivets around it with proper rivet spacing and edge distances from both the holes for the Switchcraft part and from the edge of the doubler.
- NOT THIS: I need a doubler for a usb connector. Make it good.
- THIS: I want to install an 3d printed overhead console. Before I give you the specs, ask me 5 clarifying questions about the material, attachment points, and weight distribution so you can give me the most accurate structural feedback.
- NOT THIS: Help print an overhead console.
- Include photos. You don't always have to type everything out - include a photo of what you're asking about!
- Stick to a single provider, Claude (set up a "Project" for your plane!), Gemini, ChatGPT, whatever - they build up context and get better the more you use them.
- If it's free, it's almost certainly not the best option. It costs _a huge amount_ to run these models.
- Verify, Verify, Verify: Treat the AI like a well-meaning apprentice in your hangar. It’s incredibly fast and knows a lot, but the builder-in-command (you!) still has to sign off on the work.
The more detail you put into it via your prompt, the better your output will be. Make sure you include exactly what you want, any relevant details (datasheets, install manuals, Van's drawings), and clearly define the constraints it needs to work in.
All of this assumes you're using a modern model. If you're using something old, don't expect good output.