Tire info from Michelin
I finally found the correct engineer at Michelin to talk to about this issue.
Here's what I found out:
-Most tire manufactures are making only one 5.00-5 tire
-Some label the tire with three ratings 4, 6, and 8 plys.
-Others make three different labeled tires, even though it's the same tire.
-The ones that label it as separate tires sell it either with different part numbers, or only one part number. The distributor seems to be the major player when it comes to part numbers.
-So what does this mean to RV's? You should be safe with a 4 play labeled tire, but the tire pressures are very important.
-Of course when I asked the guy for his recommendation, he said to check the POH. Many aircraft manufacturers run different safety factors if it's a nose tire versus a main tire.
-So what tire pressure should you run? See the chart for the 4, 6, and 8 ply tires. The load capacity is linear in this region of the tire, so linear interpolation is just fine.
-In the end it's up to the manufacturer (YOU) to set the proper tire pressures, based on aircraft weight and safely factors.
-FWIW, I run 38 psi in my RV9 with a gross weight of 1750.
Data from the Tire and Rim Association Aircraft Year Book 2008
5.00-5
4 ply 800 lbs @ 32 psi
6 ply 1285 lbs @ 50 psi
8 ply 1800 lbs @ 70 psi
tire pressure examples
35 psi = 900 lbs
38 psi = 980 lbs
40 psi = 1030 lbs
45 psi = 1160 lbs
This info came from one tire manufacturer, that doesn't mean that all manufacturers use the same construction for a 4 and 6 ply tire. You have to make your own decision.