Auto fuel vs Av gas.
Mixing av gas with auto gas is a waste of time, money and effort. It make good gas, mogas, bad and bad gas AV gas worse. There is not proof whatsoever that it is of any benifit. Adding additives to any gasoline, be it AV or mogas, affect the octane number, and also benifits little, if any.
There seems to be a notion that high octane numbers for AV gas and auto gas are different, when in effect there is very little or any refernce to both sets of numbers. Octane in AV gas is set via addition of tetraethyl lead, while in mogas, any variation except lead is used.
Octane has no specific reference to producing any less or more power. octane is a number that specifies gasolines ability to resist detonation. The higher the octane number, the higher the resisteance. Aside from octane numbers, the production of heat of high or low octane gas is identical give or take a degree or so.
Another old wives tale is vapor lock at higher altitudes. EAA had a special batch of mogas brewed. It had a very low vapor number specificically to do just that, vapor lock. The test plane climbed ( with all it's might to nearly 20K, and no vapor lock occured. Atop Pikes Peak, 15K, all sort of cars drive up and no one seems to experiences it. Maybe they don't know.
Compression is not necessarily a requirement for higher octane. Given that AC engines with standard fixed ignition timing, a higher than normal octane can concievably be more effective during maximum power settings, but under normal loads, a lower octane would be more effective. Resistance to detonation also causes more fuel to flow out the exhaust unburned. Yes, cooler CHTs will be realized, in effect, lower operating temperatures are evident, which will cause other malidies, such as valve sticking, moisture in the crankcase, corrosion, et al.
For sake of comparisons, there are several high performance autos with compression ratios that would gag an AV engine, yet run on 87 octane. One motorcycle with 12.5:1 compression ratio uses 87 octane. Of course, they have computers, but ratios and octane numbers are no longer a seperaterist issue, except for AV engines. Still any 8.5:1 av engine can run quite happily on mogas as low as 87.
There have been a few shops that have claimed that mogas have caused engine to "burn" up. Nothing is more absurd. We operate 5 different aircrafts ranging from Continental, Lycoming, auto engine, Rotax, and in all cases mogas is superior. The Conti is an O470, whose reputation is less than desirable. From OH to 700 hrs, it had to have all six cylinders replaced. Since than, nearly 15 years later, it has run predominently on mogas (87), and 15/50 Shell in the crankcase. The engine now has 1300+ hrs, and to date the results, are, reduction in fuel consumption, normal compression pressures varying only 2 to 4#, reduction in oil coonsumption as well. No additves are ever used.
Same engine with AV gas, per JPI anylizer, fuel flow increased, EGTs/CHTs unstable, oil consumption higher.
Same results with the other ACs. The auto engine hates AV gas, and generally runs poorly. The Rotax, has to have oil changes more than often when using 100LL/ The Rotax does not burn oil during it's 40 hrs between changes. Our experience with AV gas in the Rotax, is that is became unstable (much like the JPI exibited in the O470), and spark plugs glazed in an hour;s flight.
We have also found that spark plug life is vastly increased using mogas, and used with LASAR, also displays excellent results, not the least of which is further reducing fuel consumption, and addes performance.
Some may agree or disagree with our findings, but these findings have been observed over a period of more than 20 years, even before mogas approval.
FYI, In older ACs such as Piper Cubs, or a T craft (one of our 5), gas specified is mogas, AV gas is optional, as well as using SAE standard oil rather than AD. The T craft is a 1946 example with a A65 Conti. It was OHed more than 25 years ago. Just annualed, Compression tested cold were 77 low to 79 highest. Spark plugs are old as well with little more than cleaning and "checking" gap. Oil consumption negligeable.
FWIW