Av gas vs Auto fuel vs MO gas
w cary said:
Has anyone info on the feasibility of the mogas stc? Are there mods required to eliminate thermal or vapor lock issues? Cost of an STC? This eng. is in my RV6 w/ 350 hrs smoh.
Bill KC
I'll give you the CON of auto fuel. I am sure some will tell you about there positive experience. I'm no expert on the subject but I looked into it for my Plane. KC for the O360 you have to use premium, the O360 is not a low compression engine. The O360 is considered a moderately high compression engine at 8.5 to 1. It needs 91 octane, that would be premium gas. Mogas at airports I believe is not high enough. It is OK for 80/87 octane engines. So you are out of luck with your 91 octane engine. However if you can get suitable premium auto fuel into your plane, yea it might work with a lot of caveats, but how do you get premium auto gas in your plane?
The biggest problem is variation in quality of auto fuels and additives and enhanced fuels that can damage our engine or even make it loose power (ie vapor lock). Also RV's have tight cowls, which is not good for running auto gas that is prone to vapor lock with lower vapor pressure than Avgas. You can take precautions. The question you will have to ask yourself at the end is the cost savings, may be $4/hr, worth the risk and hassle.
By auto fuel I mean fuel you buy at the local car gas-station. You have to haul it to your plane in your vehicle. So there you are with a trunk of 5 gal jugs that you are toting over the wing a poring into the tank (and on the wing).
Finding un-altered auto fuels without additives, like ethanol is getting impossible. The idea of handling fuel, transporting and storing it, is also not my idea of fun or even safety. You will have to test you fuel to assure it does not have too much alcohol in it. Also its not possible to really buy auto gas on a cross country. I would avoid do-it-your-self auto-fuel like the plague myself.
Mogas is no good for the O360. The O360 is designed for 91 octane. Mogas is typ 80/87 I believe. The O235 is also a higher compression engine needing 91 octane.
Mogas, short for motor gasoline, is auto gas you can buy directly from a pump right at the airport. You can find it at some airports but not all or even many. When you can find it the price difference is small verses 100LL. It is a volume thing. They just sell more 100LL. It is about 40-60 cents more for 100LL, but it's available at 100% of the airports with fuel. Mogas is limited, even if you could use it. There may be a new UL91 (unleaded) fuel we can pump at the airport coming down the road some day (may be never?). Right now all we have is Avgas 100LL and low oct mogas at few airports and not really that cheap either.
Remember RV's are tightly cowled (hot). A vapor return line from the carb fuel line back to the tank is recommended. A "T" right at the carb and incoming fuel line has a small return line with a restrictor. This allows air bubbles to return to the gas tank or a place where it can mix back with cool fuel. You can (should) also extensively insulate and shield all fuel lines, gascolator, fuel pump and carb. Air-blast tubes and shields may be a good idea.
Remember the STC for factory planes is not only for the engine but the installation. There are some factory planes that can not get STC's, even after much effort. The reason is vapor lock from tight hot cowls. I took the hint myself. I think the Mooney is one that does poorly on Autogas and is not approved.
Personally no thanks to auto fuel. Go out and really shop price on premium auto gas or Mogas (assuming you could use it). Now shop price on 100 LL. Look local and cross country. You'll find the price difference is not that great.
You will also find Mogas availability can be poor even if you could use it. The savings is not worth the risk and hassle to me.
As far as getting car gas from the corner station, it has problems. There are laws, both highway and airport, about doing your own fueling. I just hate fueling from Jugs or Cans. Getting a big tank or 55 gal barrel drum and pump in the back of a pickup does not appeal to me. There's no way the airport will allow you to have a gas barrel in your hanger if they know about it. Also the gas station may have something to say about you backing your truck up with a big barrel drum to fill. I don't know, I never did it.
Also You have a high risk vapor lock and damaging seals if you get gas with alcohol or ethanol. If you had and engine that could run on 80/87 octane, which you don't, Mogas would make more sense, but even than I would not mess with it. If you do a lot of cross country forget it, since you will be fueling with 100LL Avgas mostly anyway. You have to decide if the fuel savings is worth it for local flying and carrying around Jerry cans around in your truck or car is doable. Don't forget all the aircraft modification you will need to make under the cowl to the fuel system, including a vapor return line and insulation.
I know one guy who uses autogas in one tank and Avgas in the other. He starts, takes off and lands with the Avgas and cruises with the mogas. The idea is to reduce vapor lock which he was having problems with. Hey if it's ain't good enough to takeoff , climb and land with I don't want it in my plane.