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11-03-2010, 12:01 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Newark, IL
Posts: 287
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Eliminate Master Contactor ??
I am considering elimination of the master contactor to save weight and electrical load. Could use three 20A toggle breakers as "masters" to control the electrical systems. Any comments? Any experience?
- Roger
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11-03-2010, 12:11 PM
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Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Westfield, MA
Posts: 76
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The Christen Eagle is setup without a master contactor, everything goes through a 20amp switch/breaker. It saves weight perhaps cuts down on electrical load and makes things a little simpler. The two drawbacks that I have identified (so far) is that if your starter contactor sticks, the starter will crank until the battery dies and if you do have a dead battery and jump the plane to start it, the charging current to the battery will exceed the 20amp breaker's capacity and it will trip when the rpm's are increased. Sounds like if you use several of them, this will not be a problem.
Bruce Green
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11-03-2010, 01:02 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 693
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You can't run the starter load through those switches so you'll have the issue described above. Further, you won't be able to isolate power form coming into the cabin area.
The contactor draws about 0.7 amps at 14v. What is the weight delta between three beefy swithces and the contactor?
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Marc Ausman
RV-7 980 hours, IO-390, VP-X (sold)
RV-8 (flying a friend's)
Thinking about low and slow backcountry build.
VAF Advertiser - Aircraft Wiring Guide
Book to help with experimental aircraft wiring.
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11-03-2010, 04:15 PM
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Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Wichita Falls, TX
Posts: 2,182
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If you ever have an electrical fire start up during a flight. The ability to kill all your electrical power via shutting off a "master relay" is the next best thing to having a parachute (and enough altitude for it to work) onboard.
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Neal Howard
Airplaneless once again...
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11-03-2010, 09:30 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Sonoma County
Posts: 3,821
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How about a manual master switch? Harbor Freight has this........
http://www.harborfreight.com/catalog...battery+switch
Heavy Duty Battery Cutoff Switch
Item #66789
Only:$9.99
U.S. General #66789
This will carry starting load and also be able to switch it off manually if you need to isolate the battery load just like the master relay except it is a manual switch that does not use any power.
Last edited by gasman : 11-03-2010 at 09:33 PM.
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11-04-2010, 09:01 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Charleston, WV
Posts: 139
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RKellogg
I am considering elimination of the master contactor to save weight and electrical load. Could use three 20A toggle breakers as "masters" to control the electrical systems. Any comments? Any experience?
- Roger
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I am still a good ways from this point, however the same thought has crossed my mind, therefore I am interested in the replies.
After all, Aircraft Spruce sells a little item that is called a "PULL SWITCH" (part number: 16-140) for $ 9.50 that can pull 75 Amps. Anyway, I should think that one can use a device like this as opposed to the Master Contactor unit.
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11-04-2010, 09:31 AM
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Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: 8I3
Posts: 3,562
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Crossbow
I am still a good ways from this point, however the same thought has crossed my mind, therefore I am interested in the replies.
After all, Aircraft Spruce sells a little item that is called a "PULL SWITCH" (part number: 16-140) for $ 9.50 that can pull 75 Amps. Anyway, I should think that one can use a device like this as opposed to the Master Contactor unit.
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Your starter will draw 300-350A initially.
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Please don't PM me! Email only!
Bob Japundza CFI A&PIA
N9187P PA-24-260B Comanche, flying
N678X F1 Rocket, under const.
N244BJ RV-6 "victim of SNF tornado" 1200+ hrs, rebuilding
N8155F C150 flying
N7925P PA-24-250 Comanche, restoring
Not a thing I own is stock.
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11-04-2010, 09:57 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: SoCal
Posts: 2,061
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gasman
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No offense, but the idea of a Harbor Freight item keeping my plane in the air makes me very uncomfortable.
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Steve Zicree
Fullerton, Ca. w/beautiful 2.5 year old son 
RV-4 99% built  and sold 
Rag and tube project well under way
paid =VAF= dues through June 2013
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11-04-2010, 01:23 PM
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Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Charleston, WV
Posts: 139
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rocketbob
Your starter will draw 300-350A initially.
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Wow! That sure is a lot of current all right.
However, if one kept the wiring for the Starter Contactor seperated from the other wiring, then that 300A to 350A should not be a factor.
So am I thinking about that correctly?
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11-04-2010, 08:47 PM
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Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Wichita Falls, TX
Posts: 2,182
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Using a master relay solenoid (contactor) is a tried and proven recipe. They don't weight or cost all that much, and there's very good reasons why virtually every production and homebuilt piston engine aircraft on the planet has one.
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Neal Howard
Airplaneless once again...
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