The D180, at least, backup battery is ~16V. So there are some step-up electronics, and I doubt there is +12V coming "back out" of the power in line... but I may be wrong.
Personally I would avoid using the Dynon backup battery to power other things... If you think other areas need backup, then get insts with that ability. However, if you are determined, I am sure the Dynon pushes out some V on some sensor line (remote compass?) that you could try, albeit probably result will be a fried Dynon
Andy