Alex,
I'm not a doctor or a physiologist, and I didn't stay in a Holiday Inn Express last night

, so these are lay observations and comments.
HR does follow altitude somewhat closely, and I've seen that less scientifically with my pulse-ox when flying X-C's in the teens. Up there, with O2 my HR will stay in the 70s, sometimes a little lower, and without it'll start to climb as my O2 sats drop.
In your graph, if you draw a line across at 5,000', you can almost see a baseline range (if your throw out your initial "post push-out" rate)...call it 63-64 BPM. As you climb up and descend your HR goes up and then comes back down to that baseline in that same 5,000' (or so) range. I just thought that was interesting, as I've been taught in the past (not sure if it was Navy or another hi altitude effects class) that 5,000' is where night vision begins to deteriorate and the initial effects of lower O2 partial pressure are seen. Supp O2 is not yet needed, but 5K is what where the body starts to be impacted...or so the class taught. Just interesting to see your graph...might be a stretch (I wouldn't call it a scientific conclusion), and may not be repeatable, but its nontheless interesting. I would also guess that HR would go up under g, especially if you were doing any level of g straining maneuver (grunting, etc).
And you're obviously a fit guy from the HR's shown!
On the rate jump at landing...here's another Navy story. Supposedly they wired up some Naval Aviators during the Viet Nam era, and followed them from AOCS (boot camp) through flight training and into combat. The monitors went the wildest at two distinct times, and it wasn't during air combat or when dodging SAMs.
The brief goes that the needles jumped the most just
before they pushed on the penetration for a night carrier landing (when you had time to think about it). The only other time that came close was when summoned to the Drill Instructor's office (which was never a good thing) and they were standing outside the door, just
before "facing" into the doorway and "pounding the pine" (slap on the door jam three times and announce yourself "reporting as ordered").
I believe it, on both counts (AMHIK!

) So you may see the jumps in future tests, not when you're doing the gnarly x-wind landing, but actually right after you listen to AWOS/ATIS and hear its 90 off and blowin'. Once you're in the task, you get in the zone...IMHO its harder to anticipate and think about it before hand, than to actually do it!!
Kinda OT, but a related tale. Neat info in your graph though!!
Cheers,
Bob