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Originally Posted by David-aviator
I did a roll not long ago from staight and level flight and was surprised how quick the nose dropped during the inverted part. One is inclined to do a bit of forward stick to keep it up but for sure the engine would quit. Pulling up 15-20 degrees before the roll is the obvious answer as is keeping it coming around once the manuever is started, like use those wonderful ailerons.
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You've identified the key part of this, as I understand it. I'm
not a CFI, but have had this pounded into my rather thick head repeatedly. There are three really important things:
1)Pull the nose up enough before you start. The slower the roll, the higher it needs to be.
2) neutralize the elevators while rolling. Keeping a little positive "g" means the nose will make a little corkscrew on the horizon. Keeping a lot of "g" means the nose makes a really big circle, and winds up pointing straight down at some point.
3) Keep the aileron input in. Many people at first tend to relax when they get upside down, and the nose then drops straight down, where the ground is. This is a good reason to have an instructor in the back seat to slap the back of your head.
Don't try this alone for the first time--it's really easy to screw something up. Once learned however, it's easy and fun. I rarely fly my airplane without at least one roll.
Here is a very short clip of the tail during a roll. It's hard to see on the compressed web video, but if you look closely, you can see the elevator go up for the initial pull, then neutralize just before beginning the roll. After 360 degrees of roll, the nose is below the horizon (tail above) and the elevator is used to recover from the shallow dive.
Note that the rudder barely moves--in the RVs, it really doesn't need to unless you're pretty slow.