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  #1  
Old 10-31-2006, 02:40 PM
jbDC9 jbDC9 is offline
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 867
Default MT prop governor - governing rpm range?

A question for the constant speed prop guys, or more specifically, those with Vans MT governors;

I've flown many CS props, but never with this governor installed on a new engine... I'm curious as to what RPM does the governor take effect during a run-up? And, on a new engine/prop, did the first prop cycle take awhile while waiting for the oil to work thru the system?

I've been running my engine (O-360-A1D, Hartzell blended) a bit at low revs while troubleshooting an ignition problem; today the glitch is fixed, so I ran it up to 1500 RPM while checking it out and decided to try and cycle the prop. Since I was in front of my hangar and not at the run-up pad I didn't want to run it any faster, and didn't have time for a trip to the pad for a higher rev run-up; at 1500 RPM with the prop lever pulled back for maybe 20-25 secs, nothing happened, no RPM drop. Was this due to the low RPM or waiting for the oil to work up to the hub... or perhaps a little of both?

What'cha think?

John
RV-8
Houston, TX
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  #2  
Old 10-31-2006, 04:15 PM
Russ McCutcheon's Avatar
Russ McCutcheon Russ McCutcheon is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Vancouver, WA USA
Posts: 908
Default

John,

I don?t have your governor, mine is a Woodward. Mine will not cycle below 1600-1700 rpm and it takes several tries to get it purged after re installing it after engine OH. Your probably fine.
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  #3  
Old 10-31-2006, 04:16 PM
sf3543 sf3543 is offline
 
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Location: San Antonio, TX
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Default

I have the ECI IO-360 with the Blended airfoil prop and an MT governor.
I run up at 2000 RPM and it cycles fine but at 1700 RPM, it doesn't really want to cycle.
FWIW- if I remember correctly, on the break in instructions for my engine, they say to NOT cycle the prop for either 5 or 15 minutes into the first flight, but to leave it in fine pitch and to watch all temps carefully, etc., etc..
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  #4  
Old 10-31-2006, 05:02 PM
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Ironflight Ironflight is offline
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Location: Dayton, NV
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Default

About the same as others have reported - mine won't cycle below 1750 - I run up at 1800, and it cycles enough to let me know it is working. I have always been warned against deep cycling at higher RPM's - extra load on the parts, and doesn't prove much. I do cycle a couple of times if the oil is cold, just to make sure warmed stuff is getting in there.

Paul
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  #5  
Old 10-31-2006, 07:07 PM
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mannanj mannanj is offline
 
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Location: Mtns of N.E. Georgia
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Default MT Govenor

John:

I have an MT Gov. behind a McCauley (don't laugh, I got it for a good price and it might outrun your Hartzell) on my RV-8. The engine is an IO-360-A3B6D out of a Mooney 201 which uses basicly this same prop.

After reading horror stories of RV taildraggers pulling themselves over onto their nose at high RPMs, I choose to do my run-ups at 1700. Cycling the prop at 1700 brings the revs down to 1400 (or less) quite rapidly. This with less than a two inch pull on the blue knob. Just pull it back and shove it forward.

Call me at 770.519.4999 about another problem, possibly related that I had that is too long to go into here.

Mannan Thomason Msgt. USAF (Ret)
RV-8 N161RL (No. One Girl)
Almost 50 hrs. Saving up for paint.
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  #6  
Old 10-31-2006, 07:34 PM
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GaryK GaryK is offline
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Zeeland, Michigan
Posts: 398
Default MT

John
I have the same setup and had the same issue. On the 3rd engine run I ran it up to 2000 and it finally started to cycle after 15 or 20 seconds.

I run it up to 1700 and never had a problem with it cycling.

Gary Kremers
N715AB 260 hours
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  #7  
Old 10-31-2006, 07:51 PM
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fodrv7 fodrv7 is offline
 
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Location: Torquay, Victoria, Australia
Posts: 826
Default Me too.

My IO-360M1B, MT Prop, MT Gov. combo behaves as described by others.
However, I no longer exercise the prop, as recommended by John Deakin, who advises that procedure is only required by thousand plus HP recips. and some how has become a procedure on puddle jumpers.
On no take-off have I heard the governor struggling to control the prop and as the revs approach 2700 there is no overshoot or hunting. So Deakin seems correct.
Mind you I don't live in Canada where I believe even Kerosene (Paraffin to some) freezes on cooler days.
Pete.
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  #8  
Old 11-01-2006, 12:14 AM
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gmcjetpilot gmcjetpilot is offline
 
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Default John Deakin, don't follow normal procedures

Quote:
Originally Posted by fodrv7
However, I no longer exercise the prop, as recommended by John Deakin, who advises that procedure is only required by thousand plus HP recips. Pete.
That John Deakin. yea why check the prop.

Hey why check the ignition for that matter, it always works. Carb heat, what they hey, its not sitting on the ramp must still work. Sure skip the prop check, why check it. Hey lets forget a control check while we are at it, they are always free and correct as well.

I think John Deakin has a better way to do everything. Here is a AOPA article that Hartzell, McCauley contributed to.

http://www.aopa.org/asf/publications/sa06.pdf Check page 6 - Prop exersise.

Respecfully I think John Deakin is 100% wrong. Props and govonors are complicated and need to be checked.

You check the ignition at approx 1700 rpm, where the pressure is high enough to load the ignition. While you are there, why NOT check the prop? It takes 5-10 seconds to pull the prop back slowly and check it once or twice. As soon as the rpm starts to change, push the control back to high rpm. Why not?

Exercise that prop; you will avoid or reduce surge on take off, which is not desirable or good. Pete you allude to some surge. In cold weather it more critical to get warm oil to the prop. Failure to do so may result in an engine over speed.

Some may think you're wearing out your prop or governor by testing it? Well may be its better to get oil and grease moving in the prop, governor and lube the seals under a lower load, getting ready for 100% power and rpm?

All these procedures are determined by designers, engineers, test pilots and the FAA. John Deakin seems to have disdain for either the procedure's or the people that write them. His standard argument is engineers, pilots and FAA does'nt know what they are talking about and procedures are casually written with no thought, based on trivial reasons, like they only apply to large radials. (WHAT?) I'd like to see the proof. Could John possibly be the one missing something?

Why do we do prop checks:
Forces oil into the prop hub
Prop is responding normally @ min governing rpm **
Prop returns to low pitch
Controls and lines functioning

**( Broken or out of adjusten cable, blocked passage or failed govonor. The later two can lead to overspeed and engine damage.)


Granted a DC-3, B-17 or B-25 has more to check with a feathering circuit and so on, but this does not mean a little prop on a little Lyc is no less important or less deserving of a functional check before takeoff. What if 1,700 rpm normally gives you a 100-200 rpm drop but during check nothing? I don't know? I'm not a prop expert but call you prop and gov manufacture and ask them. I am sure they will tell you to check the prop during run up. Than tell them about John Deakin. John who?

It gives me a funny feeling accepting an experts opinion that's totally different than every FAA approved flight manual. John may have a point, but there's trade offs to no checking. I have seen real smart pilots not do procedures, because they found a better way. at times it led to problems at some point, but sometimes they get a way with it. They may be lucky and never have an issue. It's like run-up. Roll the dice, why do it at all, its always good.

The day may never come, but if that day comes, when you pull on your prop during run-up and nothing happens, it may be an indication of a small or large problem! Don't you want to know before taking off?

There is no need to go crazy with a prop check and yank on it abruptly or lug the engine down too much. I would recommend following the normal procedures. That's just me. Call me crazy, following normal procedures. What's up with me. The argument that "Its just for big high HP radials" is unconvincing. I will always check the prop on the first flight of the day. There are times on rough strips with rocks I'll not check my prop to avoid blade damage, but thats not normal. Just my 0.02 worth.
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Last edited by gmcjetpilot : 11-01-2006 at 01:15 AM.
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  #9  
Old 11-01-2006, 01:12 AM
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fodrv7 fodrv7 is offline
 
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Location: Torquay, Victoria, Australia
Posts: 826
Default Welcome back.

Good to have you back George.
After 100 hours my MT prop needed $1300 repairs due stone damage. I mean from 1/2 screenings on taxiways.
There isn't a lot of bitumen in Aus.
And so I now start up on the Concrete apron. All 20' x 20' of it. Warm the oil to 40?C, check the mags at 1000rpm to make sure the wires didn't fall off overnight.
I then taxi NON-STOP at a good pace and Take-off.
I apply take-off power at such a rate the the RPM arrives at 2700 as if it has been there all the time and so the governor is cruising.
Airborne on the cruise I do a PROPER mag check at 65% power.
Before shut down I DO check the mags in the OFF position before pulling mixture to idle cut-off so that I know my prop is unlikely to bight me if I pull it through.
Since I adopted this procedure I have not seen any stone damage.
Pete.
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  #10  
Old 11-01-2006, 01:17 AM
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gmcjetpilot gmcjetpilot is offline
 
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Default Ahaaa that makes sense

Quote:
Originally Posted by fodrv7
Good to have you back George.
After 100 hours my MT prop needed $1300 repairs due stone damage. I mean from 1/2 screenings on taxiways. Pete.
Ahaaa that is cool. You have a good operational reason. I do the same kind of thing on rough strips, a rolling ignition check for example. I understand now. I thought we where talking about do nothing. I agree with your technique/procedure 100%. Cheers. Clearly judgement and conditons may call for changes in the letter of procedures, as long as some attempt at the spirit of the procedure is made.
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Last edited by gmcjetpilot : 11-01-2006 at 01:21 AM.
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