If you can find a really old, say 1960's sectional, you will find large areas of uncontrolled airspace in the western US.
The small triangles are just what is left over after all the airways and other airspace became "controlled" airspace. [old terminology].
The VFR wx requirements are just about the only thing that changes in that airspace. (and yes, you can legally fly IFR [technically IMC] in that airspace without a clearance or comm. But you can't go very far!!
