For sizing the alternator, do not consider the com radio current draw while transmitting. If the alternator is unable to supply enough current during transmit, current will be drawn from the battery. That is not a problem.
The nominal rating of the SD-20 is 20 amps. Its output is dependent on RPM. The faster it turns, the more current it is capable of producing. However, the limiting factor is temperature. The more current the alternator produces, the hotter it gets. Heat can damage diodes and windings. If the alternator is operated at maximum output, it should be provided extra cooling air. If the main alternator fails, unnecessary loads should be shut off so that a smaller backup alternator can handle the load without overheating.
Drawing less than 20 amps from the SD-20 should not overheat it. The temperature of the SD-20 could be monitored to ensure that it does not get too hot when operated at maximum output.
Joe Gores
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