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10-15-2015, 12:39 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Melbourne, FL
Posts: 14
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ADS-B and Anonymity
I'm sure some of you have the same concerns that I have about the FAA having a complete and permanent record of every movement your airplane makes. It's been said that they "have no plans to use ADS-B for enforcement" but color me skeptical. If you transmit your N number continuously then the FAA and anyone else can track every movement you make or ever made for that matter.
Since my livelihood is airline flying it occurs to me that I will be risking a lot if I unwittingly run afoul of one of the thousands of regulations while I'm flying my RV-8. With ADS-B transmitting exactly who I am and what I'm doing, well, they've never had that amount of resolution and data before.
Navworx advertises a "stealth" mode on the ADS600-EXP when you squawk 1200 but I just installed a Garmin G3X system with a GDL-39R and have no idea how they would interface.
I've been back and forth with Garmin about this and they are saying their GTX 327 and a GDL 84 combination would support a anonymous mode. Not an inexpensive solution to say the least.
So, any of you smart folks out there with G3X systems have a solution?
Thanks in advance...
BK

RV-8
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10-15-2015, 01:37 PM
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Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Peachtree City, Ga
Posts: 1,059
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Brought to you by the same folks ....
....who promised to never use social security numbers for identification
....and that your contributions to SS would be set aside for your future use.
__________________
Vern Darley
Awarded FAA "The Wright Brothers 'Master Pilot' Award"- for 50 years safe flying
RV-6A N680V / RV-10QB N353RV
Luscombe 8E N2423K 50+years
Hatz Biplane N2423Z soon to be birthed
Falcon RV Squadron Founder
KFFC Hanger D-30
Peachtree City, Ga
770 310-7169
EAA Technical Counselor #5142
EAA Flight Advisor #486336
ATP/CFI/A&P/DAR
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10-15-2015, 01:42 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Dallas area
Posts: 10,968
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Vern
....who promised to never use social security numbers for identification
....and that your contributions to SS would be set aside for your future use.
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...and, "If you like your current medical insurance plan, you can keep it!"
__________________
Mel Asberry, DAR since the last century. Over 1,000 certifications accomplished.
EAA Flight Advisor/Tech Counselor, Friend of the RV-1
Recipient of Tony Bingelis Award and Wright Brothers Master Pilot Award
USAF Vet, High School E-LSA Project Mentor.
RV-6 Flying since 1993 (sold)
<rvmel(at)icloud.com>
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10-15-2015, 02:22 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Garden City, Tx
Posts: 5,355
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With a mode-S transponder, you would have to remove your hex code (or turn it off) for true anonymity as well as disabling ADSB-out.
Dynon Skyview makes it pretty easy to do both of those, not sure about other equipment.
__________________
Greg Niehues - SEL, IFR, Repairman Cert.
Garden City, TX VAF 2021 dues paid 
N16GN flying 750 hrs and counting; IO360, SDS, WWRV200, Dynon HDX, IFD440
Built an off-plan RV9A with too much fuel and too much HP. Should drop dead any minute now.
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10-15-2015, 02:26 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Woodinville, WA
Posts: 1,499
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Greg,
Just so there isn't future confusion If you remove the ICAO (hex) code from the transponder it will not turn on (even as a Mode-C or Mode-A) and there is no way to turn off ADS-B out.
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10-15-2015, 02:34 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Idaho ID40
Posts: 760
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If this actually comes to fruition as we know it now, I'm sure it wouldn't take much to disable ADS-B out with a flick of a switch, per say. Most GA flights aren't in mandatory ADS-B zones anyway. So flick it on when needed and flick it off when you don't want to be tracked. -Disable or code change- I'm sure this will become a common practice.
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10-15-2015, 02:44 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Garden City, Tx
Posts: 5,355
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dynonsupport
Greg,
Just so there isn't future confusion If you remove the ICAO (hex) code from the transponder it will not turn on (even as a Mode-C or Mode-A) and there is no way to turn off ADS-B out.
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Sure there is - I have a breaker for that! 
__________________
Greg Niehues - SEL, IFR, Repairman Cert.
Garden City, TX VAF 2021 dues paid 
N16GN flying 750 hrs and counting; IO360, SDS, WWRV200, Dynon HDX, IFD440
Built an off-plan RV9A with too much fuel and too much HP. Should drop dead any minute now.
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10-15-2015, 02:49 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Woodinville, WA
Posts: 1,499
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If anonymity is important to you, you must run a Mode-C transponder and a UAT.
A Mode-S transponder transmits your ICAO code with every radar reply even if it is not an ADS-B OUT transponder, and there is no allowed anonymous code or lack of transmitting this. Per the FAR, you cannot disable the transponder in flight except in "non controlled airspace" (class G) if there is one in the plane. So, if you have a Mode-S transponder, from any manufacturer, you will be transmitting an ICAO code.
If you have a UAT, you can put it in anonymous mode while your Mode-C continues to operate. That feature was designed in from day one of ADS-B and is available in many UAT units. The challenge is that for most new aircraft, and even in some retrofits, this method of compliance costs more than just a Mode-S transponder.
FAR 91.215:
Quote:
(c) Transponder-on operation. While in the airspace as specified in paragraph (b) of this section or in all controlled airspace, each person operating an aircraft equipped with an operable ATC transponder maintained in accordance with §91.413 of this part shall operate the transponder, including Mode C equipment if installed, and shall reply on the appropriate code or as assigned by ATC.
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Last edited by dynonsupport : 10-15-2015 at 05:47 PM.
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10-15-2015, 02:59 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Southeast
Posts: 610
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I too have concerns about others collecting info about you and your whereabouts without your knowledge. I'd heard that even without ADS-B, there are small and cheap Mode S receivers that can gather the same info. One company named PASSUR has setup Mode S receivers nearly collocated with ATC radar to obtain info on all planes using Mode S transponders, including those trying to block their N-numbers through the BARR program, and selling the information to FBOs and others. By knowing your departure point, destination point and aircraft type, PASSUR can predict how fuel you're likely to need upon landing, especially for turboprops and jets. They try to sell that to FBOs for marketing purposes. How's that for big brother, and that's not even the government?
Turning your transponder to standby gives you the anonymity but defeats the purpose of ADS-B. My ADS-B in only GDL-39 on my G3X gave me a heads up on overflying traffic that I was climbing into, while VFR enroute without flight following, last weekend causing me to leveloff until the other plane passed and therefore avoid a close encounter of the 1st kind.
Last edited by alcladrv : 10-15-2015 at 07:46 PM.
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10-15-2015, 04:34 PM
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Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Dallas/Ft Worth, TX
Posts: 5,933
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Correct me if I'm wrong but that looks like a GTX320 Mode A/C transponder in your panel in which case you aren't broadcasting anything other than squawk code and altitude 
__________________
Walt Aronow, DFW, TX (52F)
EXP Aircraft Services LLC
Specializing in RV Condition Inspections, Maintenance, Avionics Upgrades
Dynamic Prop Balancing, Pitot-Static Altmeter/Transponder Certification
FAA Certified Repair Station, AP/IA/FCC GROL, EAA Technical Counselor
Authorized Garmin G3X Dealer/Installer
RV7A built 2004, 1900+ hrs, New Titan IO-370, Bendix Mags
Website: ExpAircraft.com, Email: walt@expaircraft.com, Cell: 972-746-5154
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