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01-14-2015, 12:31 AM
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Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Laguna Hills, CA
Posts: 1,805
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Shielded wire for serial connections?
I'm hooking up my GRT Sport SX system and had a question about two serial connections...to the transponder (GTX 327) and to the EIS. No mention about shielded wire here in the GRT literature, but the transponder's serial port is pre-wired with the shielded stuff.
My routing keeps these serial wires away from both antenna coax and strobe wires.
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Doug
RV-9A "slider"
Flew to Osh in 2017, 2018 & 2019! 
Tail number N427DK
Donation made for 2020
You haven't seen a tree until you've seen its shadow from the sky -- Amelia Earhart
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01-14-2015, 03:36 AM
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Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Delaware, OH (KDLZ)
Posts: 4,194
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In most cases, shielded wire is preferred. Some will suggest it isn't required, but as a former audio engineer I shielded all my rs-232 lines. Just make sure that the shield is only terminated at one end or you'll create a ground loop, which has the potential of introducing noise into the circuit. It may not significantly impact your EIS, but it will your intercom.
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01-14-2015, 06:10 AM
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Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Dallas/Ft Worth, TX
Posts: 5,665
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Just to clarify:
Shielding data wires is standard practice to prevent digital noise from eminating from the wires. When shielding data lines (232, 429) both ends of the shield need to be grounded.
For audio wires only one end of the shield is grounded generally at the audio panel or radio.
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Walt Aronow, DFW, TX (52F)
EXP Aircraft Services LLC
Specializing in RV Condition Inspections, Maintenance, Avionics Upgrades
Dynamic Prop Balancing, Pitot-Static Altmeter/Transponder Certification
FAA Certified Repair Station, AP/IA/FCC GROL, EAA Technical Counselor
Authorized Garmin G3X Dealer/Installer
RV7A built 2004, 1700+ hrs, New Titan IO-370, Bendix Mags
Website: ExpAircraft.com, Email: walt@expaircraft.com, Cell: 972-746-5154
Last edited by Walt : 01-14-2015 at 06:14 AM.
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01-14-2015, 09:07 AM
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: SoCal
Posts: 625
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How I remember it
Shield both sides to keep noise in the cable (digital lines etc)
Shield one side to keep noise out of the cable (audio lines)
__________________
JD
----------------------
RV-7 N314SY (KWHP)
IO-360-B1B
CANbus based trim/flaps and electrical
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01-14-2015, 11:09 AM
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Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Ramona, CA
Posts: 2,367
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Or just use twisted pairs for serial data? All of the Dynon serial lines are twisted pairs.
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01-14-2015, 11:41 AM
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Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Reno, NV
Posts: 64
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I used shielded twisted pairs grounded at both ends for serial connections, and I used AC 43.13 Ch 11 Para 89 as my reference for that decision.
With respect to audio wiring, I agree that manufacturer guidance takes precedence and they should only be shielded at one end.
Good luck!
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01-14-2015, 05:04 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Laguna Hills, CA
Posts: 1,805
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Perfect. Thank you for the useful replies!
__________________
Doug
RV-9A "slider"
Flew to Osh in 2017, 2018 & 2019! 
Tail number N427DK
Donation made for 2020
You haven't seen a tree until you've seen its shadow from the sky -- Amelia Earhart
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