Operating with Carb Air Heat, or partial carb air heat can increase fuel atomization.
A small reduction in throttle setting will disrupt the airflow after the fuel has entered the airstream, without a great reduction in airflow volume. But the turbulence can change the fuel distribution to the cylinders.
Some combination of the two can even out the notoriously uneven Lycoming exhaust temps, run the engine more smoothly, and allow more leaning.
My T-18 with O-290, Marvel MA-4 and one P-mag responds to carb heat and part throttle particularly well above 6000 ft. I establish the cruise altitude and speed, then apply some carb heat and observe the EGT's change. The difference between EGTs is reduced. The engine 'might' run a little smoother, I then lean a bit more, and/or reduce the throttle. Slowly trying different combinations until I'm satisfied. It works well for a steady cruise configuration, but I resume standard operation approaching the destination when maneuvering and throttle changes are anticipated.
This plane will never receive the big investments in FI or Avionics, simply because I got it to help me get ready for my RV-8. So I'm happy to learn to use it the best I can for the way it is. I went with the Pmag when one mag failed. I've done other cost effective improvements when repairs are indicated, but the RV-8 gets 'the good stuff'.

__________________
Scott Emery
http://gallery.eaa326.org/v/members/semery/
EAA 668340, chapter 326 & IAC chapter 67
RV-8 N89SE first flight 12/26/2013
Yak55M, and the wife has an RV-4
There is
nothing-absolute nothing-half so much worth doing as simply messing around with
Aeroplanes
(with apologies to Ratty)
2019