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06-17-2020, 02:48 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Markham, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 220
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structural adhesives instead of rivets
I've done a terrible thing to one of the fuse skins. After I flatten it best I can the plan is to back it with a doubler.
Is it permissible to use a structural adhesive such as Loctite's EA 9017 or proseal in place of rivets. The dented area doesn't go through but it's dented/stretched enough I don't want to just ignore it, so that's why the doubler.
There is no useful mention of structural adhesives for 2024-T3 in AC43.13 so if anyone has other resources I could look at please let me know.
It's in a highly visible area on what will be a polished surface so I'm hoping to avoid the rivets.
Thanks for the guidance.
__________________
Michael B.
C-FWMB (reserved)
College Fund Contributor
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06-17-2020, 03:08 PM
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Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Boulder, CO
Posts: 4,428
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The short answer is, absolutely not.
And that's from an engineer who is both gluing and riveting his fuselage together. While I don't know the EA 9017, the Pro Seal is clearly not a structural glue. To properly make a structural joint takes considerable prep, the right glue, and even then, how do you know what you have? Unless you do a whole series of joint-specific tests, and compare the strengths achieved to rivets, you're just fooling yourself.
Even on my plane, the parts that are glued, are also riveted. The glue is not only not needed, it makes repairs much harder.
Don't even consider it.
Dave
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06-17-2020, 03:15 PM
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Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Posts: 1,551
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So the dented area you are trying to fix is skin damage between any underlying structure? If you are considering repairing damage that involves skin attachment to a rib, or any other structural member, I would say that adhesives in place of rivets is probably not a good idea, even though that is done that way as primary structure on some production airplanes - Grumman Americans, and Cessna jets come to mind. Our RV?s were not designed that way. If you are trying to fix an area of unsupported skin, then maybe it would be OK. But remember, this is a stressed skin structure where the skin carries part of the load. Your repair needs to be at least as strong as the original undamaged skin. Patching an area like this is usually done with a riveted doubler, as you mentioned, returning that part of the structure to it?s original, or better, strength. I understand your desire to end up with a polished airplane, and not wanting to see a patch. I think you should phone home (Vans) and get their take on it.
__________________
SH
RV6/2001 built/sold 2005
RV8 Fastback/2008 built/sold 2015
RV4/bought 2016/sold/2017
RV8/2018 built/Sold(sadly)
RV4/bought 2019 Flying
Cincinnati, OH/KHAO
JAN2020
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06-17-2020, 03:34 PM
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Join Date: Aug 2016
Location: Asheville, NC
Posts: 2,092
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I have never had any luck getting structural adhesive to bond with aluminum. I would never trust it.
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(2020 dues paid)
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06-17-2020, 03:44 PM
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Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Dogwood Airpark (VA42)
Posts: 2,587
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Just call Van?s and order a new skin. In the long run it is cheap, and you will not be looking at that area every time you get in the plane.
Carl
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06-17-2020, 04:40 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Markham, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 220
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Not structure associated
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scott Hersha
So the dented area you are trying to fix is skin damage between any underlying structure? If you are considering repairing damage that involves skin attachment to a rib, or any other structural member, I would say that adhesives in place of rivets is probably not a good idea, even though that is done that way as primary structure on some production airplanes - Grumman Americans, and Cessna jets come to mind. Our RV?s were not designed that way. If you are trying to fix an area of unsupported skin, then maybe it would be OK. But remember, this is a stressed skin structure where the skin carries part of the load. Your repair needs to be at least as strong as the original undamaged skin. Patching an area like this is usually done with a riveted doubler, as you mentioned, returning that part of the structure to it?s original, or better, strength. I understand your desire to end up with a polished airplane, and not wanting to see a patch. I think you should phone home (Vans) and get their take on it.
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There is no structure associated. It's just the skin that I want to reenforce but it is adjacent to the rib aft of the static hole on the fuse skin of an RV-9A. The rib was not affected. So to answer another question, no, ordering a new skin is not an option as the entire aft bottom skin would have to come off.
Hope that clarifies. And thanks for the responses thus far.
__________________
Michael B.
C-FWMB (reserved)
College Fund Contributor
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06-17-2020, 04:51 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Estes Park, CO
Posts: 3,931
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Repair
Quote:
Originally Posted by 1bigdog
There is no structure associated. It's just the skin that I want to reenforce but it is adjacent to the rib aft of the static hole on the fuse skin of an RV-9A. The rib was not affected. So to answer another question, no, ordering a new skin is not an option as the entire aft bottom skin would have to come off.
Hope that clarifies. And thanks for the responses thus far.
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A photo or two would help. If there is no underlying structure, there may not be a need to do anything. A dent in a skin can be filled. A bigger problem might be fixed with a doubler. Post a photo plz.
__________________
Larry Larson
Estes Park, CO
http://wirejockrv7a.blogspot.com
wirejock at yahoo dot com
Donated 12/03/2019, plus a little extra.
RV-7A #73391, N511RV reserved (2,000+ hours)
HS SB, empennage, tanks, wings, fuse, working finishing kit
Disclaimer
I cannot be, nor will I be, held responsible if you try to do the same things I do and it does not work and/or causes you loss, injury, or even death in the process.
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06-17-2020, 05:21 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Markham, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 220
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No photo op
Quote:
Originally Posted by wirejock
A photo or two would help. If there is no underlying structure, there may not be a need to do anything. A dent in a skin can be filled. A bigger problem might be fixed with a doubler. Post a photo plz.
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Hi Larry
Sorry about this but I'm not on any social media and don't have access to any photo hosting sites so it appears I cannot post images.
But at least I'm getting an idea where the (now to be considered essential) Canadian flag decal will be going.
Cheers.
__________________
Michael B.
C-FWMB (reserved)
College Fund Contributor
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06-17-2020, 05:45 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Estes Park, CO
Posts: 3,931
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Photo
Quote:
Originally Posted by 1bigdog
Hi Larry
Sorry about this but I'm not on any social media and don't have access to any photo hosting sites so it appears I cannot post images.
But at least I'm getting an idea where the (now to be considered essential) Canadian flag decal will be going.
Cheers.
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Feel free to e-mail a photo. I will load to Imgur and post for you. E-mail is in my signature below
__________________
Larry Larson
Estes Park, CO
http://wirejockrv7a.blogspot.com
wirejock at yahoo dot com
Donated 12/03/2019, plus a little extra.
RV-7A #73391, N511RV reserved (2,000+ hours)
HS SB, empennage, tanks, wings, fuse, working finishing kit
Disclaimer
I cannot be, nor will I be, held responsible if you try to do the same things I do and it does not work and/or causes you loss, injury, or even death in the process.
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06-17-2020, 07:19 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Markham, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 220
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the photo's
Hi Larry
Very kind of you to offer. I've sent an image of the front and the back side.
The dent doctor was here earlier today to assess what he could do to flatten it out. He has to come back to do a bit more.
The holes are for the avery static port. The gun and bar bounced and the 2 horizontal indents just bellow the lowest rivet hole are where it bounced off the bottom of the avery static port disk.
Once flattened and re-enforced I'm considering cover below the static port with the ID plate. That or a decal because you can't really fill in when it's polished.
Cheers.
__________________
Michael B.
C-FWMB (reserved)
College Fund Contributor
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