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  #1  
Old 11-06-2015, 07:15 PM
scsmith scsmith is offline
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ashland, OR
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Default Question for cylinder head gurus

My friend has been learning to use a boroscope.

He sent me a link to a you-tube video of a valve opening and closing. Please take a look: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kxeb...ature=youtu.be

If you look closely, you can see slight movement in the valve seat as the valve contacts it. I think it is oil that is squeezing out of the seam between the seat and the cylinder head.

I would have thought the seat should be pressed into the head tightly and shouldn't move.

Is this bad? OK? typical?

Should this be addressed immediately? Soon? Let it go until something bad happens?
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  #2  
Old 11-06-2015, 10:01 PM
aerhed aerhed is offline
 
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Its not pretty when a seat pops loose. They have an interference fit and shouldn't leak.
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  #3  
Old 11-07-2015, 05:20 AM
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DanBaier DanBaier is offline
 
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Seems not okay - not typical.

Personally, I wouldn't fly the aircraft until this is resolved.

FWIW.

Dan
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  #4  
Old 11-07-2015, 07:08 AM
kkmarshall kkmarshall is offline
 
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That is a failure waiting to happen.

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  #5  
Old 11-07-2015, 08:01 AM
BillL BillL is offline
 
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Location: Central IL
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First it is loose when cold, then it is loose when hot. That's bad.

I know of one engine was highly turbocharged and had a tapered shape on the seat, it was chilled in then a die pressed on the head to yield material on the seat. It was the only way it could be made to stay in place. I don't think this applies to the NA-Lyc.

How many hours on this head assy? Maybe now is a good time to have a new (oversized) seat installed.

Edit - nice clear picture with that scope - what specs does it have?
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  #6  
Old 11-07-2015, 09:37 AM
sblack sblack is offline
 
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Location: Montreal
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Ya that was my question - what borescope is that?

Sucks to find that, but very good to find that on the ground before a lot of collateral damage to the engine or worse. I think I need a borescope. Sorry can't offer any wisdom.
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  #7  
Old 11-07-2015, 10:03 AM
8 ball 8 ball is offline
 
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: hilltop lakes' Texas
Posts: 135
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by scsmith View Post
My friend has been learning to use a boroscope.

He sent me a link to a you-tube video of a valve opening and closing. Please take a look: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kxeb...ature=youtu.be

If you look closely, you can see slight movement in the valve seat as the valve contacts it. I think it is oil that is squeezing out of the seam between the seat and the cylinder head.

I would have thought the seat should be pressed into the head tightly and shouldn't move.

Is this bad? OK? typical?

Should this be addressed immediately? Soon? Let it go until something bad happens?
It appears the valve guide is worn, I wouldn't call it critical. There lots of this out there on high time engines. Is it good?, no.
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  #8  
Old 11-07-2015, 10:19 AM
rhill rhill is offline
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Valley Forge, Pa
Posts: 636
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 8 ball View Post
It appears the valve guide is worn, I wouldn't call it critical. There lots of this out there on high time engines. Is it good?, no.
That's my impression also. the rocking motion of the valve in the worn guide is causing uneven pressure on the seat.I've seen this failure in type IV VW cylinder heads that are run hot.Great work with the bore scope in finding this early.May I ask how many hours and who's cylinders are these?What oil are you using? The guide wear is common issue,the seat movement is not.I wouldn't fly it till the jugs are pulled and sent out for repair.A loss of one cylinder in a Lycoming will spreed debris to the other 3.Much cheaper&safer to Top this engine now.IMHO
RHill

Last edited by rhill : 11-07-2015 at 10:33 AM.
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  #9  
Old 11-07-2015, 10:48 AM
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skylor skylor is offline
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Southern California
Posts: 877
Default Seat Movement

Quote:
Originally Posted by 8 ball View Post
It appears the valve guide is worn, I wouldn't call it critical. There lots of this out there on high time engines. Is it good?, no.
The valve seat should not be moving. Period!

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  #10  
Old 11-07-2015, 04:58 PM
jim plaster jim plaster is offline
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: N.C.
Posts: 144
Default Valve seat/ guide

Looks like a combination of both a worn valve guide and a loose seat. I certainly wouldn't fly it until I resolved the issue. The cost of an overhauled or new cylinder is minimal compared to potential damage if left unresolved!
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